Chiropteran Monophyly Controversy: A Reply to
نویسنده
چکیده
NOVACEK, M. J., AND M. A. NORELL. 1989. Nuclear PETTIGREW, S. K. ROBSON, J. D., B. G. M. JAMIESON, L. DNA content in bats and other organisms: ImpliS. HALL, AND H. M. COOPER. 1989. K. I. MCANALLY, cations and unanswered questions. Trends Ecol. Phylogenetic relations between microbats, megaEvo~. 4:285-286. bats and primates (Mammalia: Chiroptera and PriNOVACEK, mates). Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, Biol. Sci. 325: M. J., AND A. R. WYSS. 1986. Higher-level relationships of the Recent eutherian orders: Mor489-559. phological evidence. Cladistics 2:257-287. QUMSIYEH, M. B., AND R. J. BAKER. 1985. Gand NUDO, R. J., AND R. B. MASTERTON. C-banded karyotypes of the Rhinopomatidae (Mi1990. Descending pathways to the spinal cord, 111: Sites of origin of crochiroptera). J. Mammal. 66:541-544. the corticospinal tract. J. Comp. Neurol. 296:559SMITH, J. D., AND G. MADKOUR. 1980. Penial mor583. phology and the question of chiropteran phylogPEITIGREW, J. D. 1990. Flying lemurs and other aneny. Pages 347-365 in Proceedings of the Fifth Inimals. Nature 346:520. ternational Bat Research Conference (D. E. Wilson PFITIGREW, J. D. 1991. Wings or brain? Convergent and A. L. Gardner, eds.). Texas Tech Press, Lubbock. evolution in the origins of bats. Syst. Zool. 40:199VAN VALEN, L. 1979. The evolution of bats. Evol. 216. Theor. 4:103-121. PETTIGREW, J. D., B. DREHER, C. S. HOPKINS, M. J. WIBLE, J. R., AND M. J. NOVACEK. 1988. Cranial evMCCALL, AND M. BROWN. 1988. Peak density and idence for the monophyletic origin of bats. Am. distribution of ganglion cells in the retinae of miMus. Novit. 2911:l-19. crochiropteran bats: Implications for visual acuity. Brain Behav. Evol. 32:39-56. Received 22 October 1990; accepted 7 November 1990
منابع مشابه
On the Monophyly of Bats
SMITH, J. D. 1980. Chiropteran phylogenetics: Introduction. Pages 233-244 in Proceedings of the Fifth International Bat Research Conference (D. E. Wilson and A. L. Gardner, ed~.). Texas Tech Press, Lubbock. SMITH, J. D., AND G. MADKOUR. 1980. Penial morphology and the question of chiropteran phylogeny. Pages 347-365 in Proceedings of the Fifth International Bat Research Conference (D. E. Wilson...
متن کاملThe evolution of flight and echolocation in bats: another leap in the dark
The earliest known complete bats, from the Eocene (49–53 Mya), were already capable of flapping flight and echolocation. In the absence of direct fossil evidence there have been many speculative scenarios advanced to explain the evolution of these behaviours and their distributions in extant bats. Theories assuming chiropteran monophyly have generally presumed the ancestral pre-bat was nocturna...
متن کاملReply to “A Critical Review of Proximal Fibular Osteotomy for Knee Osteoarthritis”
Proximal fibular osteotomy is a surgical procedure that has evoked significant interest and controversy in the recent past. Vaishya et al have made a significant effort in compiling the available evidence on the topic. However, we would like to make some significant suggestions and additions to the findings in their manuscript.
متن کاملMorphological diagnoses of higher-level phyllostomid taxa (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
Phyllostomidae (New World leaf-nosed bats), the second most speciose chiropteran family, is one of the best-known and wellstudied chiropteran groups. Due to the ecological and morphological diversity of this family, comparative studies of phyllostomids abound in the literature, and numerous systematic and phylogenetic analyses have been published. Unfortunately, many of these studies have reach...
متن کاملIs Ellipura monophyletic? A combined analysis of basal hexapod relationships with emphasis on the origin of insects
Hexapoda includes 33 commonly recognized orders, most of them insects. Ongoing controversy concerns the grouping of Protura and Collembola as a taxon Ellipura, the monophyly of Diplura, a single or multiple origins of entognathy, and the monophyly or paraphyly of the silverfish (Lepidotrichidae and Zygentoma s.s.) with respect to other dicondylous insects. Here we analyze relationships among ba...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007